PERT Simulation Example
For Class 10: Learn PERT (Expected Time, Network Diagram, Critical Path) interactively.
1. What is PERT?
PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) is used to plan projects when activity times are uncertain. It uses three time estimates:
Optimistic (O),
Most Likely (M),
Pessimistic (P).
Expected time for one activity is:
TE = (O + 4M + P) / 6
Why 4M?
2. Activity Data & TE
Project: Create a new website. Activities A, B, C, D are given with O, M, P times (days).
| Task | Predecessor | O | M | P | TE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | None | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| B | A | 3 | 5 | 7 | |
| C | A | 4 | 6 | 8 | |
| D | B, C | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. PERT Network
Nodes are events (start/finish points). Arrows are activities (A, B, C, D) with TE as duration.
1
A (4)
2
3
B (5)
5
4
C (6)
5
In this example, Task D (3 days) waits until both B and C are finished, then leads to final Node 5.
4. Critical Path
Critical path is the longest path from start to finish. Any delay on this path delays the whole project.
| Path | Activities | Total Time (days) |
|---|---|---|
| Path 1 | A → B → D | |
| Path 2 | A → C → D |
5. Activity Log
Read the step-by-step explanation as you press the buttons. Teacher can use this as a story board.
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Tags:
Software Engg.